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Product Name
Phospho-NF-κB p100 (Ser872) Rabbit pAb
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Gene ID
4791
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SwissProt ID
Q00653
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Gene Name
NFKB2
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Alternative Names
DNA-binding factor KBF2, H2TF1, Lymphocyte translocation chromosome 10, Lyt10, NFKB2, Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit, Oncogene Lyt-10
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Background
NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. In a non-canonical activation pathway, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RelB-p52 complex is a transcriptional activator. The NF-kappa-B p52-p52 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor. NFKB2 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p100 and generation of p52 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p52 and p100 and preserves their independent function. p52 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. p52 and p100 are respectively the minor and major form; the processing of p100 being relatively poor. Isoform p49 is a subunit of the NF-kappa-B protein complex, which stimulates the HIV enhancer in synergy with p65. In concert with RELB, regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer.
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Research Field
Signal Transduction
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Product Categories
Primary antibody
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Host
Rabbit
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Reactivity
Human,Mouse
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Application
WB
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Dilution Ratio
WB: 1/500-1/3000
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Molecular Weight
Calculated MW: 96 kDa
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Clonality
Polyclonal Antibody
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Isotype
IgG
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Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized phosphopeptide derived from human NF-κB p100 around the phosphorylation site of serine 872 (S-Q-SP-V-E).
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Purification
Affinity Purified
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Conjugation
Unconjugated
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Modification
Phosphorylated
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Form
liquid
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Buffer System
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
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Storage
Store at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.